Arranging child custody between separated or divorced parents
In France, in the event of a separation or divorce, both parents continue to have rights and…
Even when separated, parents have to continue to contribute to the costs associated with their children. A judge may ask one parent to pay an amount to the other parent known as a child education and maintenance allowance or “contribution à l’entretien et à l’éducation de l’enfant”, also referred to as “pension alimentaire”.
Verified by Maître Elodie Ramos on 31/01/2024
In the event of separation, one of the parents may have to pay a sum of money to the other parent. This is known as a child education and maintenance allowance or “contribution à l’entretien et à l’éducation de l’enfant”, also referred to as “pension alimentaire”.
This is particularly the case if:
The decision to put in place a “contribution à l’entretien et à l’éducation de l’enfant”, also known as a “pension alimentaire”, is made when child custody arrangements or “modalités d’exercice de l’autorité parentale” are put in place. Child custody arrangements are explained on this page.
The amount of the “contribution à l’entretien et à l’éducation de l’enfant” largely depends on the financial situation of each parent. It is set according to:
The amount may be very different from what you would have received in your home country. To get an idea of how much you could receive, you can run a simulation.
Payment of the “contribution à l’entretien et à l’éducation de l’enfant” will normally continue until the children have acquired financial independence, even after they reached the legal adult age (usually at 18 in France) unless decided otherwise by the judge.
The amount can be reviewed at any time if the parents’ situation changes. In this case, you can make an application to the “Juge aux affaires familiales” via your lawyer.
The “pension alimentaire” can be paid in different forms:
In general, this financial contribution is paid from a date set by the “Juge aux affaires familiales” in the judgment which also sets the child custody arrangements known as “modalités d’exercice de l’autorité parentale”.
Since March 2022, payments of “pension alimentaire” fixed by a judge are now processed automatically by the national agency in charge of “pension alimentaire” called “l’Agence de recouvrement et d’intermédiation des pensions alimentaires (Aripa)”, unless both parents do not want this. The process is:
If your ex-partner does not pay you the maintenance allowance that has been set, there are solutions.
If the payment of the maintenance allowance is processed “Aripa”:
In France, there are many services that can support you, give you advice, and assist you with procedures and paperwork. Most of them are free of charge.
The centres called “point-justice” bring together various organisations that give you legal advice depending on your situation, and sometimes help you with your administrative procedures.
The “Centres d'Information sur les Droits des Femmes et des Familles (CIDFF)” helps the general public, especially women, in many areas such as: legal rights, health, employment searches, training, business creation, and even childcare.
Contact: you will find the contact details of the “CIDFF” in your area in this directory.
While the utmost care has gone into providing you with the most accurate and up to date information, this page is not intended to replace legal or professional advice. Laws and procedures change regularly so it is important to consult qualified professionals.
Arranging child custody between separated or divorced parents
In France, in the event of a separation or divorce, both parents continue to have rights and…
Know what to do if your ex-partner does not pay the financial contribution set by the judge
If you do not receive the financial contribution set by the judge as part of your divorce…
Know what to do if the other parent does not comply with child custody arrangements
If the other parent does not comply with the child custody arrangements put in place, whether the…